Transformers, inductors, chokes & toroids
Ferrite is heavy, black and worth exactly nothing. You're paying to haul rock to get at a third of a pound of copper.
How to spot it
Board transformers are EI or ER stacks in bobbins with tape and varnish. Common-mode chokes are toroids with two symmetrical windings right at a power inlet. SMD power inductors are shielded black or grey cubes marked 4R7 or 100. Big painted toroids in yellow, green or blue are power-factor or filter chokes.
Metal content
| Metal | Quantity | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Copper | 100–220 g/lb | winding copper is roughly 20–35% of a board-level magnetic; ferrite and steel are the rest |
At 4 Aug 2026 spot prices that works out to $1.60 per pound of contained metal — Copper 150 g = $1.60. A refiner paying $0.6 returns about 37% of that, which is normal: refining costs money and the buyer takes a margin.
Safe removal
Working temperature: Hot air 380 °C with preheat
Large iron or hot air at 380 °C with board preheat — these have huge thermal mass and thick pins. Recovery means cutting the windings free: crack the ferrite with a hammer, or burn the varnish off outdoors and unwind.
Hazards
NEVER burn boards, wire insulation or plastic. Ever.
NEVER dry-cut boards indoors without extraction.
NEVER dry sweep or use compressed air on a scrapping bench. HEPA-vac or wet-wipe only.
Don't let two magnet plates snap together across your fingers.
Before you scrap it
The common trap
Questions
How much gold is in transformers, inductors, chokes & toroids?
Copper: 100–220 g/lb. At current spot that is about $1.60 of contained metal per pound.
How do you identify transformers, inductors, chokes & toroids?
Ferrite is heavy, black and worth exactly nothing. You're paying to haul rock to get at a third of a pound of copper.
How do you remove transformers, inductors, chokes & toroids safely?
Large iron or hot air at 380 °C with board preheat — these have huge thermal mass and thick pins. Recovery means cutting the windings free: crack the ferrite with a hammer, or burn the varnish off outdoors and unwind.
Is transformers, inductors, chokes & toroids worth more working than as scrap?
Identifiable switch-mode transformers, Coilcraft and Würth parts, and large iron-powder toroids for RF and audio DIY sell $2–10 each — always more than the copper.
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